Radicalisation is a complex issue. It is essentially the embracing of a set of values or belief system which condones violence as a means of achieving a specific political or ideological aim.  Action involving radicalisation and extremism are regarded as abuse.

Many people only tend to use the term ‘radicalisation’ to describe a certain sort of religious fundamentalism, but extremism can be instigated by those on the extreme political left and right and also by any fundamental religious groups in any country.

The internet is a powerful tool for those who are trying to radicalise youngsters. The teenage brain is wired to question the values of the previous generation and to adopt stances that deliberately oppose the views and belief structures of their parents and grandparents. For those young people who are looking to challenge and oppose, the internet offers plenty of firewood. 

As with all elements of child protection, it is our professional duty to be alert to signs of radicalisation and extremism and to be proactive in reporting any concerns.

The government has defined extremism as being ‘the vocal or active opposition to our fundamental values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and the mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs. This also includes calling for the death of members of the armed forces.’ (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/prevent-duty-guidance)

There is clear government legislation in place to manage radicalisation and extremism. Two strategies that have direct relevance to those of us who are dealing with youngsters in any setting  are Prevent and Channel

Prevent

Section 26 of the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 (the Act) places a duty on certain bodies (“specified authorities” listed in Schedule 6 to the Act), in the exercise of their functions, to have “due regard to the need to prevent people from being drawn into terrorism”

This means that we have a duty to report concerns about the behaviour or actions of a child or young person using the child protection procedures in place or by alerting the police.  The National police Prevent line telephone number is  0800 011 3764. The Dorset Prevent officer can be reached on  01202 229337

 The 2011 Prevent strategy has three specific strategic objectives:

• To respond to the ideological challenge of terrorism and the threat we face from those who promote it
• To prevent people from being drawn into terrorism and ensure that they are given appropriate advice and support
• To work with sectors and institutions where there are risks of radicalisation that we need to address.

Channel

Channel is an early intervention multi-agency strategy designed to prevent vulnerable children and adults from being drawn into radicalisation or extremism. Channel panels work within local authority bodies and consider each referral on an individual basis, working with child protection and social services agencies. 

Concerns can be raised by anyone and each contact is assessed to decide whether the individual needs support. 

What to do if you have concerns about the potential or real radicalisation of a child or young person: